Science Meaning of Life Free Essays

What does science and innovation mean? These are two unique words involved by various sequential letters. At the point when these words are independent, they give diverse significance yet when joined structure a particular importance. As we have modernized ourself from past to future, similarly science and innovation has turned out and demonstrated itself to be an extraordinary requirement for people. We will compose a custom article test on Science: Meaning of Life or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Science by and large intends to manage animals, condition, human life and so forth truly, artificially and organically. It is the piece of our every day life. It has completely snatched us in itself so that now it is hard for us to escape of it. Science has become a fundamental piece of our life, more indispensable than our essential needs. Innovation is the word which communicates the strategy from which an item is made. Innovation is likewise a piece of our day by day life. It very well may be said so in light of the fact that the innovative things like mobiles, vehicles, fan, and so forth have made our life so natural. It is likewise evident that existence without innovative things is unimaginable now and in the event that it is so than it will be an extraordinary catastrophe for this world and furthermore for the individuals living here. On the off chance that we talk about science and innovation, at that point it will be day and night yet the discussion wouldn’t end. It is so on the grounds that it’s not a minor subject but rather it is a significant theme not for you and me just however for entire world. Science and innovation has nearly caught the entire planet and it is inconceivable for us to get by without it. So all things considered we can say that science and innovation has become like a significant body part for us and we can’t push forward on the off chance that it is isolated from our life. It can likewise be said that now our life is needy absolutely on science and mechanical developments and items. In the event that it continues creating than we will reach on world however on the off chance that it out of nowhere stops than we will come back to a similar situation from where we began our life. The most effective method to refer to Science: Meaning of Life, Papers

Addiction and Behavior Essay

Proposal Statement: In this paper, I will attempt to examine habit and the different practices that dependence will initiate in an individual, and I will likewise portray the sorts of fixation that a normal individual is inclined to, and look into the endeavors that are being made for a fanatic to attempt to control his hostile conduct welcomed on by his compulsion. Specialists feel and do weight on the way that addictions and impulses of any sort stem and begin from a staggering sentiment of not being in charge of one’s life, and a need to increase some type of power over occasions that appear to surpass the person in question. Certain addictions, notwithstanding, have hereditary segments, and are by and large passed on inside the family, where one part may have been dependent or been inclined to urgent practices. He may have incidentally given this conduct to the people to come, and in these cases, this endless loop would proceed. Addictions can be of a few sorts. One such impulse is that of a dependence on drugs or different substances, and another is a fixation for sex. Dietary issues can likewise qualify as addictions of impulses, and overspending, betting and exhausting too are fanatical and enthusiastic disarranges. As indicated by specialists, â€Å"The intensity of imagination is the suffering intensity of addiction†, wherein a someone who is addicted might be inclined to creating dreams of having increased a feeling of command over his life, on account of his habit. The fiend would then be very reluctant to surrender these medication initiated dreams and enter a typical life once more, and this can be one of the serious issues that a fanatic may look when he is dependent; regardless of what his dependence might be. The dependent individual would as a general rule decide to instigate disposition changes in himself, rather than attempting to address the real reasons for the anxieties that he is confronted with. Take for instance a drunkard; he would want to drink and accuse the disappointment of his marriage for his life partner, as opposed to confront the basic issues behind the disappointment of his marriage. In this lies the causes and the purposes behind his proceeded with dependence on liquor. Take the case of a cash someone who is addicted. This individual would like to gorge on a spending binge, as opposed to confront the basic cash issues, and utilizing the cash to settle his obligations. To put it plainly, a fanatic carries on so that he accepts with solid conviction that regardless of what stresses life may need to toss at him, he would have the option to confront them all, as long as he has his own dependence on get him through life’s predicament.     (Earll, Steven, 2004) Because of broad logical research done as the years progressed, today one can be sensibly certain that enslavement as such can be qualified as an infection that influences one’s mind just as one’s practices. It is fascinating to take note of that before, researchers credited addictive practices identified with medication and liquor maltreatment to the way that the client needed self control, and that he could, in the event that he wished to, stop his addictions. This was the view that molded a large portion of society’s reactions to addicts; a someone who is addicted was seen as an ethically imperfect person, who showed genuine good bombing by being not able to control his own practices. Today is just that the normal individual can appreciate the essential reality that enslavement might be the aftereffect of a blend of various components, and that it can must be treated as a malady than could make incredible mischief one’s wellbeing. Researchers today utilize this indispensable information to make and create successful strategies for treatment, which would have the option to decrease the cost that compulsion has on the individual’s loved ones. Today, preventive medication misuse has picked up priority over different types of treatment, and this has been demonstrated to assist addicts with getting over their addictions with a sensible measure of accomplishment. Illicit drug use or maltreatment as such can be depicted as an interminable and backsliding ailment that influences the cerebrum of the client, regardless of the client monitoring the way that such maltreatment can bring about grave ramifications for him over the long haul. One must recollect that the more drawn out an individual is dependent on drugs, the more hurtful the effect of the medications on his mind, and the more destructive his conduct may turn into. To comprehend the genuine idea of fixation, one should initially attempt to comprehend why individuals consume medications, and precisely why they become dependent on drugs and different substances. One of the more significant and one of the principal reasons as indicated by scientists is that an individual beginnings consuming medications with the goal that he may feel better. Most medications actuate a feeling of extraordinary joy in the person who has taken them, and all the more critically, the client feels a feeling of intensity, fearlessness and confidence that he could never feel in ordinary life. Maybe, the feeling of intensity, sentiments of unwinding and of extraordinary fulfillment that the medications have given him incites him to take more, and afterward some more, until when he can no longer control his admission, and at which time he is viewed as dependent. People, who may experience the ill effects of sentiments of intense uneasiness, or from stress related clutters, or from clinical misery, are additionally inclined to utilize medications to assist them with conquering these emotions. Some others may feel that medications may assist them with performing better, as for instance a competitor, who may take execution improving medications that would enable him to win. Youths might be especially defenseless against chronic drug use, maybe on account of friend pressure, or essentially in light of the fact that ‘others are doing it, why not me?’ the pitiful certainty is that in spite of the fact that medications may offer the client a feeling of fulfillment and force at the start, the facts demonstrate that as time passes by, the client will feel that he needs to take more amounts of a similar medication, on the off chance that he wished to accomplish similar sentiments of rapture and joy. It is as of now that the client understands that he would not have the option to work without a ‘fix’, at which time he might be viewed as a ‘addict’. Medication addicts arrive at a state of time when they seek after the medication as though it were a help, paying little mind to the conduct issues that the Medication utilization may cause in them, and the difficulty that they might be causing others around them, in light of the medication use and fixation. It is now of time that tranquilize utilization gets known as medication misuse and compulsion, and it is now that the addict’s restraint turns out to be seriously stressed and impeded. Researchers have directed mind imaging and mapping investigations of medication addicts, and the discoveries show that for dependent people, physical changes become apparent in the regions of the cerebrum that would regularly control judgment, dynamic, memory, and even conduct control. These are the adjustments in the cerebrum that influence the addict’s practices, and they likely could have the option to reveal insight into the impulsive and the addictive practices showed by a fanatic. A shocking component is that an adolescent’s mind keeps on forming and develop into adulthood, and when the pre-adult uses sedates and gets dependent on them, at that point he experiences emotional changes in his pre-frontal cortex, that region of the cerebrum that would empower him to survey a specific give circumstance, settle on choices dependent on his judgment of that circumstance, and monitor his wants and desires, as any typical youthful would do. This implies the juvenile would be compelled to lose authority over a given circumstance, and submit to the impact of illicit drug use on his conduct. Accordingly, state specialists, presenting drugs or different substances at this phase of advancement would consequently have an enduring pessimistic effect on the youngster who has gotten dependent. (Volkow, D Nora (2007)

Check the Mail Pyramid!

Check the Mail Pyramid! Hey Everyone Alot of questions and stress about documents and such on the blogs the last few weeks. Things like: I sent in my scores awhile ago, but I still dont see them on MyMIT whats going on?! My teacher said she sent my eval A in, but I dont think you got it. Maybe there is a post office conspiracy? My counselor said she faxed you over a SSR but it hasnt been processed, so she sent it three more times. Should she send it again?! (Please no.) The answer to all these questions my friends is, Check the Mail Pyramid. Now, if I were in charge of mail I would probably not process anything just to see how high I could get the stack. I also have sensitive hands I might get a paper cut which could seriously impact my FIFA 2013 gaming skills. BUT Im NOT in charge of the mail. Our processing department is. And let me tell you theyre rugged. Theyre tough. They can rip through the toughest DHL envelopes with one bite. But they need a little bit of time so dont worry, your stuff is here, its just in the mail pyramid. (See below Tim is working on it right now!) (Btw In the unlikely event that it is actually not here we will let you know what were missing in the future. Were not throwing your app in the trash!) Happy New Year!

My Writing Is Easy Isn t Doing It Right - 985 Words

Author and professor of writing, Amy Joy stated â€Å"Anyone who says writing is easy isn t doing it right† Learning what I have about the writing process over this past semester, I can now confidently say that Amy Joy is absolutely correct! Writing has never been my strong point but taking on the challenge to turn that around has been extremely rewarding. My lack of confidence in my writing skills would always come across in my assignments. It was clear that I needed guidance with grammar, sentence structure, and expanding my vocabulary. Fortunately, the coursework in English 101 along with the help and support of my professor, I have gained a much greater confidence in my ability to write quality college level papers. My writing has greatly improved taking the Introduction to College Writing course. I have learned how to integrate the words and ideas of others by quoting and paraphrasing, about expository writing, and most importantly, critical thinking. The first graded assignment of the course was a profile essay. The objective was to gather information, using the techniques of field research and to gain experience with narration, description, and examples; as described in our assignment rubric. We were to draw on memory, observation, or interviews to write about a person who represents something larger than him/herself or about one aspect of a person. I was especially intimidated to begin this essay. I had no idea how to successfully construct an essay let alone conduct anShow MoreRelatedBadass U. Articles. Summary. The End. . All Good Things929 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen reading (or writing) about self-help for way too long. What is the good of all this self-help if it doesn t even get you results? (And I think the truth of the matter will surprise you.) So all the writings on this blog have led to incredible insights (and I ve probably written about all the self-help out there). The articles were so good that I could later prove them with scientific studies. So I got to the same conclusions without conducting expensive experiments (I wasn t always dead onRead MoreMy Reflection On My Job1500 Words   |  6 Pagesfigure the most productive use of my time is to do my weekly blog post that has unfortunately turned into a sort of bi-weekly blog post. I just completed my first week as a camp counselor and I m loving it, but boy does my job give me sympathy for anyone who has to work with children; I didn t realize just how hard it is. Despite its difficulties, my job has caused me to realize how crucial some sort of challenge is in order to lead a fulfilling life. Oddly enough, my downcast mood faded when I commencedRead MoreMy Letter : Reflective Letter1613 Words   |  7 PagesReflective letter When I first came across this assignment I felt that it was going to be easy for me, I felt that it was going to be a breeze, but it turns out that it wasn’t so easy. Writing for me is always so complicated I always seem to feel down when I express myself in writing, although others may say its â€Å"creative†, or its â€Å"good†, my self-esteem always brings me down. Even though I am working on my self-esteem, trying to get it to where I’ve always wanted it to be I have difficulties likeRead MoreHow The Hijab And Factors That May Influence A Teenager1346 Words   |  6 PagesSTATEMENT OF INTENT The genre for this piece of writing is column writing. My intended audience is young adults who are interested in gaining an insider’s perspective into what goes on in the mind of a hijab-wearer in today’s society. The purpose of this piece is to explore different aspects of the hijab and factors that may influence a teenager to wear it. The idea I am developing is how different factors have influenced my journey with wearing the hijab. Language features I will use to create effectsRead MoreSo As Most Of You Probably Know I Decided To Do A Little1732 Words   |  7 PagesSo as most of you probably know I decided to do a little experiment and see how much money I would make if I wrote for Associated Content. So let s just get right to it. For the week I worked 43 hours, wrote 58 articles and I made $308.36. This comes out to: $ per article = $5.31 $ per hour = $7.17 I also crunched some other numbers just for the heck of it. Here is how much I made per article in d ifferent categories: Topic Articles Total $ Average Arts Enter 1 $7.22 $7.22 Books 6 $34Read MoreThe World Of Online Business And Internet Marketing982 Words   |  4 PagesGreetings Name, In today s lesson we are going to talk about failure! (I know...exciting right?!?) Let s be real, most people who get into internet marketing end up failing in one way or another. Failing looks different to different people. Some recover from their failures and come back stronger with more success, but most simply give up and run far, far away from anything to do with internet marketing. So...what exactly does failure look like in the world of online business and internet marketingRead MoreLists Can Help You Take Control1054 Words   |  5 Pagesoil change; buy present for Jenna - these are the items on my to-do list for today. My list is an actual written list, not just things I try to keep in my head. Why would I need to write these down? After all, it s only three things. When I write things down, it prevents me from forgetting things, reminds me what to focus on, and relieves me of the stress of having to remember things. Keeping it in my head isn t as powerful as writing it down- a written list is like a best friend who gently remindsRead MoreHow Do Affiliate Marketing The Right Way !962 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Do Affiliate Marketing the Right Way! By Richard Fysh | Submitted On June 21, 2010 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Richard Fysh There s one thing I know for sure...affiliate marketingRead MoreThe Staple Of The Average American Psyche Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesthe left and right of the political spectrum will disagree, but it s only because they re too embarrassed and prideful to accept such a reality. Conservatives will refer to opposers of their views as SJW (social justice warrior), libtard, retard, cuck, PC libtard-cuck, and other variations of the terms combined. Especially when they deal with backlash for racially-charged or apathetic comments that tend to ignore history or specific amendments listed within our Bill of Rights. It s intriguingRead MoreWhat does the Church mean to you?1273 Words   |  3 Pageswith Jesus and God, but you aren t quite sure, or, do you think of Jesus dying for you? Well, whatever you think of, I am going to explain to you what, from the Bible passages that I have read, what I think God was trying to explain to us. God tries to explain what the Church should mean to us in the Bible passages through the apostles and people he has sent down to proclaim His word. During the Last Supper, Jesus took the bread, broke it and said, This is my body, which will be given for you;

Characterization of Rice Husk Varieties in Uganda for Biofuels - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 599 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/18 Category Analytics Essay Level High school Topics: Characterization Essay Did you like this example? Uganda has registered recent successes in rice production making it a potential rice basket for Eastern Africa (Africa Rice Center, 2013). The remarkable rice boom in Uganda is attributed to good farming practices, premium market prices, and favorable policies that have stimulated large private investment in the rice sector over the last few years. As a result, paddy production jumped from about 120,000 t in 2002 to more than 220,000 t in 2011 (Africa Rice Center, 2013). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Characterization of Rice Husk Varieties in Uganda for Biofuels" essay for you Create order Rice husk (RH) is the waste generated during the milling process of rice. On average 20% of the paddy rice is husk (Giddel and Jivan, 2007), giving an annual global total production of about 144 million Mt (FAO, 2011). Several conversion techniques exist that can be utilized to extract energy from rice husks. They include thermo-chemical, bio-chemical and physico-chemical conversion techniques (Delivand et al., 2011). Besides the use of rice husk for production of biofuel, it can also be used to manufacture bio-products such as particle boards, insulation boards, ceiling boards and as a fertilizer. Moreover, the burning of rice husk under controlled conditions generates rice husk ash (RHA) which is a valuable material for industrial applications due to its high silica content. RHA contains 87â€Å"97% silica which can serve as a source for many silicon-based materials (Rozainee et al., 2008). In addition, the ash from biomass fuel contains only trace amounts of heavy metals, which makes them fairly easy to dispose off and can also be a good fertilizer (Olanders and Steenari, 1994). Despite the potential benefits associated with rice husk, only about 17% of the rice husk produced globally, find an application per year (Ankur, 2010), suggesting that very large quantities become a waste. The common practice of burn-ing rice husk without heat recovery and openly dumping of these wastes still prevails especially in developing countries to which Uganda is no exception (UNEP, 2009). In other places, the rice husk is left to rot in situ, subsequently emitting greenhouse gasses (GHG) and causing other environmental problems (Jeng et al., 2012). Moreover in many develop-ing countries, the utilization of rice husk is constrained by unavailability of improved technology. The chemical differ-ences between biomass components directly influence their chemical reactivities. This is why the knowledge of the total amount of each component is crucial to predict the efficiency of a biomass conversion process (Ando et al., 2000). Similarly, the utilization of RHA depends on the com position of ash which in turn depends on the plant species, growth conditions and ash fraction (Demirbas, 2005). This study therefore set out to investigate the properties of rice husk from ten selected rice varieties in Uganda. This was done so as to precisely determine the possible technologies for potential utilization of the husks from each rice variety. Additionally, an economic comparison was made to evaluate the benefits of electricity production from rice husks as opposed to diesel engine gen-erators. Materials and methods Sample collection and preparation Ten varieties of rice grains were collected from one geograph-ical region in Uganda. The samples were de-husked in an identical de-husker. Approximately one kg of husk from each rice variety was carefully kept in separate sampling bags. The samples were each subsequently milled to pass through a 1 mm mesh sieve using a 1093 cyclotec sample mill for sub-sequent characterization. Characterization of rice husk varieties The characterization work involved bulk density, proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose analyses. Three experimental runs were conducted for each parameter and then the average value obtained. References: Please cite this article in press as: Olupot, P.W., et al., Characterization of rice husk varieties in Uganda for biofuels and their techno-economic feasibility in gasification. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. (2015), https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2015.11.010

Who is Concerned About Common App Essay Samples Failure and Why You Need to be Paying Attention

Who is Concerned About Common App Essay Samples Failure and Why You Need to be Paying Attention What Everybody Dislikes About Common App Essay Samples Failure and Why You've come to the correct place. The huge pothole on Elm Street that my mother was able to hit each day on the best way to school would be filled-in. You could face some important challenges in the subsequent four decades and schools wish to comprehend how you might handle them. Consult your parents to spell out the rear row to you. Especially once you know, it will eat up much money. Colleges are more inclined to admit students who can articulate certain explanations for why the school is a great fit about them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. Within that moment, each student should play the function of speaker and listener. After that, ask students to go back to their seats. There isn't a prompt to steer you, which means you must ask yourself the questions that will get at the center of the story you would like to tell. If you aren't completely sure you've chosen the proper topic, you're not alone. Stop by our website for more information. Visit her website to find out more. Your reflection has become the most significant part the essay, and ought to receive as much thought and care since you can give to it. Some can describe events in such detail a reader simply must get to the conclusion of the essay. Last, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. If you're able to paint a very clear picture for your reader by supplying details, you're considerably more likely to submit a marker in their memories. Thus, think about the essay a chance to tell colleges why you're unique and what matters to you. You'll observe a similar structure in a lot of the essays. As soon as it's correct your essay is a chance to impress your readers, the story you write shouldn't be about what you believe the review committee would like to hear. You're writing a college application essay, and you should know about your audience. If you're considering this essay prompt, make certain to bring some mobility to your story. Therefore, extensive research should be done for shortlisting metaphors that can be readily grasped by anyone. The topic of your essay doesn't need to be completely novel. Always remember the use of the Common Application essay. The Battle Over Common App Essay Samples Failure and How to Win It Various things to various folks, since the situation demanded. There's no greater teacher than failure. No matter the situation, create a very clear picture of its private significance and that which you did, or would do, to fix the issue. Don't neglect to explain why the issue is valuable to you! This essay is an excellent instance of the way to turn an ostensible weakness into a strength. The majority of your essay should concentrate on the wake of the troubles you faced. Once it is possible to make sure that the entire content that you want to have in your essay was written down, you can play around with structure, style, and voice a little. Note you do not need to have solved the issue, and a few of the greatest essays will explore problems which need to be solved later on. On the off chance your application appears to guarantee certain highlights and functionalities, it must convey. What's more, you can identify websites which cater to your intended audience and create the app there. To reach expectation of each and every user is nearly impossible, and due to that, the majority of them miss early visitors with a bad homepage screen. Replace a number of the cliched language. With seven options, it is irrelevant which prompt is chosen, so long as it's one that makes it possible for an applicant to give insight into her or his identity in ways that aren't reflected in different regions of the program, experts say. In that instance, it's likely to observe plenty of common app growth mistakes happening. Thus, to prevent this scenario, you should determine the key characteristics that need to keep the significance of the app. Keep in mind the scale isn't a factor, it is crucial to concentrate on why it's significant to you. Don't forget that the Common App provides you with creative license. As a consequence, developers become drained because of the monotonous procedure for checking and updating features constantly for each app, with a backlog that costs a whole lot of your wealth and takes more time to get cleared up. Your developers are down with an enormous backlog and are continuously struggling to decrease the development time. For instance, if one of your highly-skilled developers quits the organization between an app development undertaking, you face a challenge with regard to finding the right replacement.

University and Further Education free essay sample

University and Further Education The chief post-school establishments of higher instruction are 47 universities ( including the Open University ) , of which 36 are in England, 8 in Scotland, 2 in Northern Ireland and 1 in Wales. British universities are independent, autonomous establishments. Although they receive fiscal support from the province, the Department of Education and Justice has no control over their course of study, scrutinies, assignments of staff, or the manner the money is spent. Admission to universities is by scrutiny ( good consequences in at least 2 topics are necessary ) and interviews. For all English citizens a topographic point at a university brings with it a grant from their local instruction authorization. English Universities greatly differ from each other.They differ in day of the month of foundation, size, history, tradition ( including academic frock, nines, athleticss ) , methods of direction, manner of pupils life. British universities can be divided into 3 groups: 1. Oxford and Cam bridge and some old Scots universities ( e. We will write a custom essay sample on University and Further Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g. St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Edinburgh ) , 2.The red-brick universities ; 3.The newuniversities. Oxford and Cambridge consist of a figure of colleges, most of them for work forces, a few for adult females ( Oxford has 5 adult females s colleges, Cambridge 3 ) . Each college has its name, its coat of weaponries, each ain Maestro who governs it. All colleges have coachs who teach their ain topics, plan the work of the pupils, and are responsible for their advancement. The tutorial system makes Oxford and Cambridge different from other British universities. The normal length of the degree class is 3 old ages, after which the pupils take the Degree of Bachelor of Arts ( B.A. ) or Science ( B.Sc ) . Some classs ( linguistic communications, medical specialty ) may be 1 or 2 old ages longer. The 2nd grade is Master of Arts or Science ( MA. or M.Sc. ) . , so Doctor of Philosophy ( PhD ) . Thymine he Universities founded between 1850 and 1930 are known as redbrick universities. They are called so because of the building material they were made of. The most famous of them are the Universities of London, Bristol, Hull, Leeds, Manchester, Liverpool, Sheffield and others. These universities organize their work in a variety of ways. There are different departments in the university -Arts, Science, Technology, Medicine, Law, Economic and Social Studies, Business Administration, Theology, Music,Education. The new universities were founded after the Second World War. They are sometimes called concrete and glass universities. Among them are the Universities of Sussex, York, East Anglia, Kent and others. Some of them are very popular because of their approach to university courses which helps to prevent overspecialization. During these years the Government set up 30 Polytechnics. They, like universities,offer first and higher degrees. Some of them are full-time or sandwichcourses. Som e of those who decide to leave school at the age of 16 may go to a further education college where they can follow a course in typing, engineering, town planning,cooking, or hair-dressing, full-time or part-time. There are also colleges of art, drama schools, ballet schools, colleges of education. Further education establishments are independent, i.e. fee-charging. They have links with local industry and commerce which they strongly depend on. The Open University is an interesting form of studies. It is intended for people who study in their own free time and attend lectures by watching TV and listening to the radio. They keep in touch with their tutors, attend summers shools. It takes both men and women at the age of 21 and over. The first course began in 1971 and about 150,000 students follow the Open University courses every year. Some 80,000 overseas students study different subjects at British universities or further education colleges.

Marxism Is Dead Essays - Socialism, Marxism, Marxist Theory

Marxism is Dead After class I go home to check my e-mail. A concept such as e-mail would have seemed absurd to Karl Marx and Max Weber. It is accepted as just another part of life in our high-technology society, however. Max Weber and Karl Marx had a difference of opinion over what was the driving force behind changes in society. Marx vs. Weber, Social Conflict vs. Rational Thought. In a 12 round decision it's Weber's rationalization of society over socialism. The essential difference in these two theories is what drives a society towards its advancements. Marx believed that the inequality between the haves and have-nots would lead to a revolt from the proletariat. (The proletariat are easily described as the workers who are employed by the capitalists.) According to Marx, the proletariat and capitalists were class descendants of masters and slaves, and nobles and serfs. When the Industrial Revolution came to western Europe in the mid 1840's, Marx saw that the capitalists who owned the factories, and the workers who filled them, were growing further and further apart in class standing. The very rich could afford great luxuries, while the lower class worked full weeks to feed their families. He summed up that an eventual revolution was the next logical step. When the proletariat gained "class consciousness," a recognition of their strength in unity, they would overthrow the shackles of the capitalists, and eventually capitalism itself. And what of the capitalists? The capitalists vast wealth, protected by the institutions of society, made them strong, indeed. Marx believed they would be slow to band together like the proletariat. He summarized that capitalists were afraid of competition from other capitalists, out of a desire for personal gain. Furthermore, he reasoned, because the capitalists kept employee wages low, the workers drive to turn against them would be all the greater, contributing to the capitalists downfall. In Marx's theories, this conflict between proletariat and capitalist was to be the driving force that shaped society into a cooperative socialist society that met everybody's needs. Max Weber's ideas were formed about 50 years after Marx's work. He shared many of Marx's views on social conflict, but they differed on what was essentially driving society. In Weber's sociological theory, there are two different views of the world, tradition and rationality. Weber recognized the power of new technology and its abilities to shape people's ideas. He saw modern society as a product of not only technology and capitalism, but of a new way of thinking. Weber argued that as technology advanced people were less inclined to live their lives according to tradition; they moved toward a more rational view, meaning matter-of-fact calculation of the most efficient method to accomplish a goal. Sentiment and tradition have no place in a rational world view, which treats tradition as merely one type of information. Modern rationalists typically act and think on the basis of present or future consequences. According to Weber, we view almost every relationship on what we put in and what we get out. Weber viewed the Industrial Revolution and capitalism as the historical rising of rationality. He coined the term, "rationalization of society," to describe the change from tradition to rationality as the dominant mode of human thought. A good way to measure a society's rationality is their willingness to adopt a new technology. Look at the amount of homes with an Internet connection or cable television. According to Weber, North America and western Europe are two of the most rationally advanced areas in the world. Countries where they have not yet had an introduction to industry are slow to adopt to rationality, sticking with their traditional ways of life. A good example of this are the Yanomamo people of Brazil. They hunt and gather for their food, as well as some small scale horticulture. They dismiss the need for modern conveniences like telephones that we take for granted. In short, they have a very different outlook on the world than we do, living in a ration al society. Neither theory is entirely correct. As society adapts to new technology, new ideas are being formed to adapt to our rapidly changing world. Marx had several things right when it came to the class

Free Essays on Deconstruction Of Nationalism In Pakistan

When Pakistan came into being in 1947, it was envisioned as a state wherein the Muslims of the subcontinent could live together as one united nation, irrespective of caste or colour, and free of the tyranny that the Hindu majority of India would have subjected them to. Subsequent events in history have gone on to show, however, that the Two-Nation Theory that provided the ideological basis for the partition of the subcontinent was not sufficient to bind the people of Pakistan together in the face of the tremendous influence wielded by such primordial identities as ethnicity and caste. Indeed, in its fifty years, Pakistani society and national integration have been repeatedly challenged by the forces of ethno-nationalism and separatism, forces which have effectively challenged the premise upon which Pakistan was created – that the Muslims of India were one nation. One does not have to think very hard to recall instances of such challenges to the integrity of the Pakistani nation. Be it the Jeeya Sindh movement of the 1960’s and 1970’s, the Baluch Civil War from 1973-77, or even the Pukhtoonistan issue, we see ethnic cleavages in Pakistani society that have endured even in the face of a tremendous ideological assault launched by the state. Indeed, the events of 1971 and those leading up them re perhaps the biggest example of how the two-nation theory has failed Pakistan in terms of defining the identity of its populace. Popular intellectual discourse on the subject of National Integration has often critiqued the Two-Nation Theory and the very roots of the Pakistan Movement. Renowned Pakistano scholars like Hamza Alavi and Ayesha Jalal have argued that the Pakistan movement was spearheaded by elites from the Muslim minority provinces of India who feared a loss of prestige and economic strength in the event of Indian independence. Their basic argument revolves around how the Two-Nation theory became a tool of political expediency d... Free Essays on Deconstruction Of Nationalism In Pakistan Free Essays on Deconstruction Of Nationalism In Pakistan When Pakistan came into being in 1947, it was envisioned as a state wherein the Muslims of the subcontinent could live together as one united nation, irrespective of caste or colour, and free of the tyranny that the Hindu majority of India would have subjected them to. Subsequent events in history have gone on to show, however, that the Two-Nation Theory that provided the ideological basis for the partition of the subcontinent was not sufficient to bind the people of Pakistan together in the face of the tremendous influence wielded by such primordial identities as ethnicity and caste. Indeed, in its fifty years, Pakistani society and national integration have been repeatedly challenged by the forces of ethno-nationalism and separatism, forces which have effectively challenged the premise upon which Pakistan was created – that the Muslims of India were one nation. One does not have to think very hard to recall instances of such challenges to the integrity of the Pakistani nation. Be it the Jeeya Sindh movement of the 1960’s and 1970’s, the Baluch Civil War from 1973-77, or even the Pukhtoonistan issue, we see ethnic cleavages in Pakistani society that have endured even in the face of a tremendous ideological assault launched by the state. Indeed, the events of 1971 and those leading up them re perhaps the biggest example of how the two-nation theory has failed Pakistan in terms of defining the identity of its populace. Popular intellectual discourse on the subject of National Integration has often critiqued the Two-Nation Theory and the very roots of the Pakistan Movement. Renowned Pakistano scholars like Hamza Alavi and Ayesha Jalal have argued that the Pakistan movement was spearheaded by elites from the Muslim minority provinces of India who feared a loss of prestige and economic strength in the event of Indian independence. Their basic argument revolves around how the Two-Nation theory became a tool of political expediency d...

Suspicious Samples- Statistics Project Coursework

Suspicious Samples- Statistics Project - Coursework Example To determine whether this particular outcome is possible, we need to establish the probability distribution that the outcomes we obtained follow, and rework a theoretical model that follows a similar trend. Essentially, determination of whether an ART cycle will result in a pregnancy or not presents us with two possible outcomes: yes or no. In addition, whenever an individual is picked from among other potential members of the sample, this individual is unlikely to be picked on a subsequent trial. This is much like the case of tossing a fair coin several times, but with the exception that individuals leave the non-sampled population once included in the trial. Such trials follow the Poisson distribution (Letkowski, 2). Since each trial is not influenced by the previous trial in any way, including by way of outcome obtained, this distribution is discrete. We now reflect upon the available information o establish how possible it is to come up with ten subsequent trials whose outcomes are absolutely similar despite there being competing possibilities of outcomes. The Poisson distribution follows the formula: In the above equation, the expected value of x is ÃŽ ». Using this formula, we can work out the probability of obtaining a specific outcome. In this case, this corresponds to the outcomes that all did not involve a pregnancy. We observe the following: 1) From the provided statistics, the average rate of occurrence of an ART cycle without a pregnancy corresponds to the percentage of such a happening. This is given as 66.5 = 0.665. This figure is supposedly uniform across members of productive females’ age generations. This corresponds to our ÃŽ ». This result indicates an extremely rare probability, but one that is clearly achievable. For comparison purposes, we may want to evaluate how this probability compares with that of getting pregnant from an ART. We notice that there is a decline in the total probability of selecting in

Barbie as as Sexual Archetype Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Barbie as as Sexual Archetype - Essay Example Barbie was an instant success and quickly became the masthead and promotional icon for toy maker Mattel. Part of Barbie’s allure is her ability to transcend generations as a primary toy. Hitting fifty-three years old this year, she is probably one of the oldest toys to still be as well embedded as she is as a familiar childhood toy, still being swept off the shelves by parents for their children today. Moreover, Barbie, so ingrained in the culture of America, has become a sexual and cultural archetype for two sides of the same coin: body consciousness and women empowerment. Truly, one â€Å"could regard Barbie as one of the most successful creative products by a woman and one of the most widely disseminated women’s artworks in Western European human history, thus ranking Handler alongside the Brontes and Jane Austen in her universal cultural currency and influence† (Peers 11). An important distinction, considering many people have become so inflamed by Barbieâ₠¬â„¢s crimes against feminism that they forget Barbie was, in fact, created by a woman and celebrated by women for her ability to transcend gender inequality, despite her breast size. ... In doll form, Barbie represents an absolute sexual icon, an archetype of femininity. Over the years, Barbie slowly became the symbolic ideal for women, one that had been ingrained in the minds of young girls throughout their childhoods—so much so that women have become influenced by this childhood idol to make changes to their own bodies in an attempt to look physically like the sexual bombshell. One woman, Cindy Jackson, has become famous for spending more than fifty thousand dollars on plastic surgery in her attempts to look like a real-life Barbie doll. On numerous talk shows, Cindy has told her tales of obsession with the sexual icon and the pressures she placed upon herself to strive for the same physical perfection. Cindy still strives for the perfection that Barbie represents, and her story is often presented as one of desperation, ultimate sadness, and as a cry for help that will only end when her reality becomes shattered by the imperfection inherent in being a human. Nearly anatomically correct, Barbie’s dimensions are that of a completely unrealistic woman. Standing at just about six feet tall, Barbie’s real-life measurements would put her as having a â€Å"39 inch bust, 18 inch waist, and 33 inch hips† (Slayen). Any real woman wouldn’t be able to survive with a body of this shape, being unproportionately thin and with breasts so large she would literally topple over. Even the makers of Mattel, after bending to the pressure of their sexual icon as being too unrealistic an ideal for women, starting re-vamping Barbie’s shape to that of a more conservative image. Over the years, Barbie’s dimensions changed drastically, her hips smoothed out, her waist gained a few inches, and she was dropped from what could be considered

Network Upgrade for Walgreens Boots Alliances Business

Network Upgrade for Walgreens Boots Alliances Business Question 1 (20 marks) a) i) I have drawn a Systems map for the Network Upgrade for Walgreens Boots Alliances European Business. I have picked key subjects as sub systems such as Customers, Contracts, Network (subbed into Improvements, access technologies and Traffic) and the Transformation Programme itself. I grouped them in this way; as the network upgrade formed the main part of the IT transformation programme which affects the Customers (Stores, centres, etc). I included the Customers Changing Health and Beauty Needs in the environment as these do not form part of the system; but only influence it. By drawing the systems map I could see how many components needed to work together to produce an interconnected project to upgrade to a new IT system; thus showing the structure. ii)  I changed the Systems map into a T-O-P diagram, forming new groups and subjects which suited technologies, organisations and people. I grouped companies into the organisation area, subgrouping them into other organisations. The technology area utilizes the Access Technologies part of the systems map, and the people area shows any influences in the case study from a person perspective. By drawing the T-O-P diagram I could see how many components needed to work together to produce an interconnected project to upgrade to a new IT system. It shows a simple framework of the components of a sociotechnical IT system. b) In about 150 words describe a key element of ETHICS which could have been applied when analysing the IT system described in the case study. ETHICS is all about participation. The Walgreens Boots Alliance has a strategy and programme in place to create a suitable network infrastructure; however I believe that there wasnt any participation from end users or employees at the consultancy phase. The users could have given BT useful information and feedback regarding the current systems in place for customer service; thus participating in its design with technical and organisational aspects. The case study does not display or mention any information regarding any input from the companys employees. Establishing a design group at the beginning of the project with representatives from Boots, Alliance Healthcare and BT; including employees from different sections, grades and sex would put the project in a good starting position and show an element of ETHICS in operation. A management change process should have been followed with formal documentation and signatures from various representatives to give the best sociotechnical solution for the system. [153 words] c) In about 150 words, suggest and describe at least three issues of power between at least three of the key stakeholders in this IT system. I have identified three stakeholders; these being Emer Timmons for BT, Erwin van Vroenhoven for Walgreens and the Customers themselves. Emer Timmons (BT) has the power over the whole of the Walgreens Boots Alliance as he will set the strategy and the connectivity mediums for new technologies. Erwin van Vroenhoven for Walgreens has the power over Alliance Healthcare and Boots to show the strategy of the alliance and is driving digital innovation for its future. The customers are a significant stakeholder as they are the ones on the reciving end of the Technology and organisational changes of the alliance. The customer service is a key component to all the change and the customer has some power in defining the direction this moves in. The ever changing needs of a customer also influence the alliances strategy. [135 words] Question 2 (20 marks) a) METHOD is a process to accomplish a task with a systematic approach. For any successful Information Technology system; a clear vision is required with a precise method to implement it and a logical installation plan. Put simply a method can assist an initial idea or thought into a reality. Method is extremely important with linking the idea to a reality and is the central focus point of an IT project. Method needs to be capable of adapting, planned and designed in order for it to be a successful for an IT project. b) Making use of Agile, Multiview or SSM, suggest, in no more than 400 words, how this particular method could be applied to a specific project which you are familiar with, either from personal experience or from the literature. In our company department we developed a piece of software using a database for high level planning (like a KANBAN style). Our team felt like each individual did not what each other was doing in a broader scale and looking at the bigger picture. We could use an AGILE method based approach to develop the software tool, we would review it, have feedback meetings, make changes, and follow a development cycle in order to get the planning tool we require. Without this; the tool could be designed incorrectly and not focus on the users needs. The AGILE method focusses on people; and not technology and processes; showing that full participation if vital for its success. This AGILE diagram taken from the adfkickstart.com (1) website; shows the basic process cycle that could be adopted for our software tool. References (1)adfkickstart. (2012). Agile Methodology. Available: http://www.adfkickstart.com/agile-methodology. Last accessed 7/2/2017. Development stages would be the initial building of the tool with added functionalities with input from our team. The software would then but put on our live production system for feedback and a review stage. The software would be either accepted or rejected. If the software is rejected, any changes would be recorded in a management of change process with adjustments and features determined. Any further requirements would be taken onboard and follow the same cycle until the release of the software is met again. If the software is accepted then this would be the live and released version of the software. This AGILE cycle would fit in with us for a number of reasons. It is difficult to predict the number of changes in the software requirements as well as the priorities. We did not know how much design work was needed and we did not know the amount of required time for analysis, design, construction and testing. Using AGILE, we could focus on the users need; using initial meetings and consultation before developing a beta version.   The AGILE method of work could give us this initial consultation and development we required; and its method is very useful for small scale software projects which are not mission critical. AGILE is ideal for proof of concept and not a large scale project; and could help our team with this planning tool very nicely. The idea was for the tool to be shared around other offices for high level planning and eventually get it developed by a software company to make it more rigid and standardised. The AGILE method could let us improve our application, getting the end users feedback and ideas to re-engineer it and improve upon it to get a good experience for our department. [435 words] Question 3 (20 marks) a) An example of a system with Series reliability could be a circuit breaker and the electrical sockets on a ring main in a household. The circuit breaker can trip shut if it detects a problem with the circuit, which in turn stops all connected electrical sockets on that ring main to stop working. An example of a system with Parallel reliability could be a set of water pumps at a power station where the first pump is set to run with maybe a couple of extra pumps on auto standby. If the first pump fails or does not generate the desired water pressure, a standby pump would start to make up the pressure. Here is a reliability diagram for three components with reliability 0.92, 0.90 and 0.85 in parallel. =1 ((1 0.920) x (1 0.900) x (1 0.850)) = 1 (0.08 x 0.1 x 0.15) =1 0.0012 = 0.9988 =0.999 to 3 sf This would mean the reliability of the system in parallel would be 0.999 to 3 sf. b) If a system has a mean time between failures (MTBF) of 1500 hours and a mean time to repair (MTTR) of 5 hours, what is its availability to two decimal places? Show your working. (2 marks) The availability A = MTBF / (MTBF + MTTR) A = 1500/1505 =0.99667 Or A = 1.00 to 2dp So the system is available 1.00 to 2dp c) In 200 words, explain why a system using two independently designed components can still fail. Independently designed components in could still lead to a failure in a system. A system with independent components will need to be designed and specified correctly with compatibility and security features. If this is done incorrectly or the design has a fatal flaw; this could still lead to failure if a certain set of conditions are met. It can often be lots of small pieces in a bigger picture that can lead to a system failure. If the design of the independent components is done correctly but an error has been made with software coding, firmware vulnerability or even a cyber security attack; the system could still face a failure. Coding is especially an issue with human interaction; leading to mistakes in the code and resulting in a malfunction of the system. Human interaction in general is a major failure point of even multiple independent components of systems; prime examples of this can be seen in the aircraft industry with the human interaction of alarms and displays. Outside influences such as cyber security threats / attacks could lead to failure of individual components; or even something such with infrastructure such as a power outage / blackout. [196 words] Question 4 (20 marks) a) Explain the main features of Daniel Soloves privacy model. You should write no more than 100 words for this part of the question, and may include a diagram. Daniel Soloves privacy model divides privacy into four distinct ideas; these being information collecting, information processing, information dissemination and privacy invasion. Information processing is the surveillance or interrogation of the data subject itself. This would extract some information or data which can be used for processing. Information processing is about the storage and misuse of the data; using the data for secondary use and even excluding the data from the data subject. Information dissemination is all about how the data is viewed; if the data use is misinterpreted wrong conclusions can be drawn from the data and the users purpose for it. Privacy invasion is about the intrusion into peoples lives; the user may or may not be aware of the intrusion. Soloves model can be shown graphically this diagram References Jon Neiditz . (2016). Your Privacy Force Field for the Internet of Things. Available: http://datalaw.net/my-privacy-solution-for-the-internet-of-things/. Last accessed 05/02/2017. [130 words] b) Explain three important challenges to privacy that someone involved in building or operating an IT system should be aware of. What would you conclude are the implications of these challenges for a systems administrator? You should write no more than 100 words for this part of the question. The first for an IT system is its overall complexity. Any user of the IT system will quickly realise how diverse and complicated a system can be with regards to privacy such as data, users, policies, etc. Secondly; much of the data involved on the IT system has data collection, data processing, and invasion of privacy which is completely invisible to us. We do not know that is processing in the background and dont have control of it. Last of all; technological development with ever increasing social media applications and more smartphones (mobile) constantly changes the playing field regarding privacy and security. In conclusion ensuring the security of systems can be extremely difficult and complex. [115 words] c) Draft a note to your member of parliament explaining your support for, or your concerns about, the proposed legislation. With the aid of Daniel Soloves analysis, focus your arguments on the governments nothing to hide claims. Outline two key reasons that Solove suggests the nothing to hide argument has nothing to say, and explain why you agree or disagree with him and the governments approach with their CAT Act. Note to parliament I am very concerned about the proposed CAT legislation. Your nothing to Hide claim is fraught with danger; using a Daniel Solove analysis I dont need to justify my position. You need to justify yours. Come back with a warrant. The nothing to hide argument is focussing on 2 key elements; these being the disclosure of personal data or surveillance.   What if the data collected is mistakenly identified as a criminal activity, or what if the data is leaked or stolen? The gartering of this data is distorted, as it will only pickup certain activities or traits; not looking at the bigger picture of the whole person. I agree with Daniel Solove that the nothing to hide argument has nothing to say as it is too narrowly focussed on small pieces of privacy aspects. I think that the government should reconsider its position with pursuing this act. M.Hermann [150 words] d) Review your notes from the audio interviews with security experts Ross Anderson, Richard Clayton, Bruce Schneier and Duncan Campbell (see Block 2 Part 4, Section 4.5 Using those notes and your contribution to your tutor group forum (see Activity 4.15), explain whether each of the four might be in favour of or concerned about a law such as the CAT Act outlined in question 4(c). You should write no more than 250 words for this part of the question, including extracts from your contributions to the tutor forums. Your answer to this question should be no more than 600 words in total, plus one diagram. Anderson states that people should be treat as humans with decency and respect; not just a raw material of data. He believes that data collected from people should   have a consultation and feedback. Andersonb would be behind an act such as CAT; as long as there is some open honesty from governments. Schneier is concerned that our mobile devices and gadgets give away lots of information and that surveillance by governments and commerce is dangerous. He believes that the security services are protecting us from the bad guys using cyber security techniques; however he also believes that they are compromising our communications infrastructure. I believe that Schneier would be strongly against a law such as the CAT act. Clayton suggests that information used, should have some transparency. He says that users should be able to make the decision signing up to services that collect data. Clayton points out about the power of metadata in preventing or solving crimes, however he also compares privacy and freedom. I believe Clayton would be against the CAT act law. Campbell has had first-hand experience with government surveillance; which led him to hi being prosecuted unfairly. Campbell believes the government has lost touch by operating in its own little world. I think Campbell even with his own experiences would be behind an act such as CAT; however it would have to be ethical and regulated properly. Question 5 (20 marks) a) Using your response to Block 2 Part 5, Activity 5.4 as a prompt, put forward two arguments for, and two arguments against, the use of professional codes of ethics. (4 marks) An organisations code of ethics show the overview of the integrity of the business by having core values. Cultures within companies that have built up ethical business practices engage stakeholders and gain trust with working relationships. A positive environment in the workplace is gained among employees inside the company; and also externally, trust gives a company good relationships with communities, customers and suppliers. However; having a code of ethics does not necessarily mean that a companys work place will adhere to it. There is no point in having a code of ethics that is not adhered to and engaged with. It is up to a companys management and workplace to collaborate, educate and maintain conduct in their roles and responsibilities. To add to this if a code of ethics does not have enough clear defined information, not installed and followed correctly or it is implemented in the wrong manner; a code of ethics can have a negative effect for the purpose it was intended for. [165 words] b) To which of the normative ethical perspectives that were introduced in Block 2 Part 5, Section 5.2.3 do the following statements relate? i.Virtue lies in taking the middle path between two vices. ii.The greatest good for the greatest number. iii.Some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the consequences. (3 marks) i.Virtue lies in taking the middle path between two vices.- Virtue Ethics ii.The greatest good for the greatest number.- Consequentialist Ethics iii.Some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the consequences.- Non-consequentialist Ethics c) Using your response to Block 2 Part 5, Activity 5.12(a) as a prompt, summarise the arguments for and against the proposition that organisations can be viewed as corporate actors rather than simply an organised groups of individuals. (6 marks) Organisations (these being groups that are organised for a common goal or purpose) can reach collective decision; however the opinion and ideas of individual can differ from these of the collective. A collective or group could be held responsible for any decisions

Symbolism and Themes in The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara Essay -- Paper

Symbolism and Themes in The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara Toni Cade Bambara wrote the short story, The Lesson, in 1972. The Lesson is considered by the Literary Canon to be a wonderful work of fiction because of its use of language, humanistic theme, symbolism, and non-genre plot. Two essential elements that add to the depth and enhance a reader?s comprehension of The Lesson are Bambara?s use of symbolism and theme. The Lesson takes place in New York?s inner city. The fictional story begins with a group of poor, uneducated, lower class city kids standing in front of a mailbox, preparing themselves for another day of being taught by Mrs. Moore. Mrs. Moore felt that it was her duty to help underprivileged children learn because she was one of the only women in the neighborhood to earn a degree. The main character is Sylvia, who tells the story in a first person narrative. Sylvia is a young African American girl, probably around fourteen years old, who is very judgmental about the world around her. By Bambara?s choice of words, the reader can tell that she is extremely opinionated, presents a very tough, hostile exterior and not at all happy about having to be taught anything by Mrs. Moore. For instance, she states ?we kinda hated her too, hated the way we did the winos who cluttered up our parks and pissed on our hand ball walls? (Bambara 121). On this hot summer day, Mrs. Moore felt that there was a lesson to learn at FAO Schwartz, a very expensive, upper class toy store in downtown Manhattan. After stepping out of the cab and peering into the window, Sylvia knows that this is not just any toy store and they are not just there for any reason. The reason Mrs. Moore brought the children to FAO Schwartz is captured... ...e born on the social ladder is not a choice and might not be considered to be fair. Although it is easy to take from those beneath you, to move up, one must take a much longer, more difficult approach. Bambara incorporates the theme of The Lesson into the story with very precise wisdom. The Lesson is a brilliant piece of fiction. The theme and symbolic elements will hopefully help this short story, stand the test of time. Bambara was able to express and show different views on life by bringing a few poor city kids into a ritzy toy store. This is a short story that should be read by all in hopes to educate today?s children. Works Cited Bambara, Toni. ?The Lesson?. Literature: Reading and Writing the Human Experience. Shorter 7th ed. Ed. Richard Abacian and Marvin Koltz. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. 121-126.

Frontier Printers Case

Problem Statement Frontier Printers is lacking strategic human resource objectives that are necessary to address the organizational growth and incorporate changing technological trends. As a result they are at risk of not being able to attract/retain valuable employees and could face potential legal litigation. Critical Facts Frontier Printers is a small-family business and has seen a 50% growth in the number of employees in the last three years. The departure of the press operator and the driver was attributed to a lack of opportunities for growth within the company.The firm plans on focusing on computer skills and cross-training. In the next two years the firm plans on integrating vertically by introducing new equipment that’ll allow the production of color separation which will reduce cycle time tremendously. This should help the company to increase its outputs more efficiently. The industry has experienced the introduction of various new technological advancements, one whi ch will allow â€Å"direct-to-film† to occur that will eliminate the need for two of the employees in the Pre-Press department but will require two new jobs requiring technical skills in another department.The firm does not have any contingency plans for departure of current employees. Currently, a very limited amount of employees have the knowledge to operate the current software which could potentially have serious implications. There is also no formal job analysis evident or list of job descriptions to properly implement performance evaluations. There are no formal qualifications or training for new recruits as it is done on an ad hoc basis by the management team. Analysis: Starting as a small-family business, Frontier Printers has been operating in the industry for longer than 60 years.Within the last three years, they’ve seen an enormous growth which has resulted in the realization that they need to develop strategic human resource objectives. This will be further analyzed in three main sub-issues; lack of job analysis, the need for human resource expertise, and adapting to technological improvements. Job Analysis Job analysis is the formal process of identifying the particular aspects of the job duties and requirements. Conducting a job analysis allows a firm to know the necessary skills and abilities that are expected from an employee to fulfill the job responsibilities.When there is a vacancy in Frontier Printers the job requirements and abilities are discussed by the business owners, Bonnie and her father, who later determine which employee fills the vacancy. Nevertheless, the firm does not have any explicit list of job requirements. This has caused other issues within the organization especially in terms of recruitment, selection, training and development of employees as well as their job evaluations. Recruitment becomes an issue when previous job analysis has not been conducted because the firm cannot give a realistic list of job descr iptions and requirements to attract the proper applicants.If one does not know the details of a job than it is impossible for them to recruit accordingly. Upon a vacancy, Frontier Printers would initially search the current employee base, and then look at the pool of job applicants that are already on file. If they cannot find someone, only then will the organization advertise the vacancy to the public. If a proper job analysis was conducted it would become very critical for the firm to use it as a guideline to recruit rather than using a trial-and-error method to find employees.Since the organization does not have clear strategic objectives that it needs to pursue, recruitment takes place without a clear direction. Selection is a process of choosing the best fit applicant for the job from the pool of applicants. Selection is also an issue the firm faces because there are no set guidelines to follow when comparing people’s skills and abilities to the job duties and responsibi lities. The firm has to initially determine the most important set of skills and capabilities (through a job analysis) before judging applicants fit or unfit for the vacancy.Training is an important component of highly technical jobs, and these jobs will be increasing in Frontier Printing. However, because the company has no formal qualifications for any jobs the training is informal and conducted on an ad hoc basis. This has resulted in departure of valuable employees because although the employees may have seen themselves succeeding in other positions, they were unable to get any exposure to it. If job analysis on all the jobs were conducted, job descriptions would be available to everyone and employees wishing to ransfer to another position would have been able to do so. Departure of employees also arose due to other factors such as lack of strategic alternatives for retention of employees. For example, cross-training could have been utilized as a method of retention. However, on ce again, because there was no formal job analysis conducted, it would have been difficult to implement such a project without any guidelines. Thus, strategic human resource objectives are necessary to resolve the issue of proper training and improve plans for retention of employees.Currently, Frontier Printers does not have any development programs to improve the skills of its employees. This has caused retention issues as valuable employees left because they did not see any opportunities for growth within the organization. With the proper strategic human resource objectives in play, these types of problems can be prevented. Performance evaluations are a major issue in the company. There have been terminations based on â€Å"poor performance† where the paperwork detailing the reasons why is inadequate.This is a major issue because terminated employees may sue on the grounds of wrongful dismissal. In order for an accurate evaluation to take place, there needs to be pre-establ ished criteria and organizational objectives which can be compared to the performance and productivity of an employee. These are currently lacking in Frontier Printers and needs to be addressed. It is evident that when Frontier Printers was a smaller company a proper job analysis was not critical to the operations of the business.However, with a growing company this lack of job analysis can cause negative results regarding HR issues as it does today. The growing employee base is making it a necessity for Frontier Printers to implement human resource objectives in order to best resolve problematic issues from occurring. Need for Human Resource Expertise Frontier Printers has no strategic management objectives and needs to bring in some HR expertise to help them to create and implement these. Bonnie’s father Randall has been owner of Frontier Printers for over 60 years.In the last three years they have experienced 50% growth in employees and revenues are growing at projected ra tes. Bonnie has known for the last year that changes were needed but knows the company can’t afford to hire a full-time human resource professional. In order for Frontier Printers to address the organizational growth and to adapt changing technological trends they need to invest in HR expertise and develop strategic management goals and objectives. Frontier Printers has already created a mission and vision statement but have not defined its values and goals.The stakeholders will have to lead, support, implement and measure its strategic objectives while being competitive and consistent. With efficient HR expertise, they should be able to access, forecast, predict, design and implement its strategies in direct sync with the organizational goals. Along with strategic management Frontier Printers also faces challenges adapting to technological changes. Adjusting to Technological Improvements Frontier Printers is going to be facing some challenges trying to incorporate new techno logies into their everyday activities.The introduction of new technologies will require the development of technical skills. This has the potential to provide good career and skill-building opportunities for the employees. It will also allow the company to gain a competitive advantage by improving its efficiency. However, Frontier Printers already has some troublesome situations present when dealing with technology and could potentially face more problems in the future if the integration of technology into their workplace isn't properly managed.The current problematic situation that's present within Frontier Printers and their technology is the fact that a very limited amount of employees know how to use their software. Randal and Ida Harris are the only two employees that know how to use the software for billing, payroll and/or financial reports. Also, Randall and Thomas are the only ones who know how to use the software for estimate pricing. This is a problem because if one of the se three employees left the company replacing them would be costly and difficult.Also, if all three of them decided to quit then nobody would know how to use the software! The introduction of new technologies into the organization is inevitable and necessary to keep up with the competition and demand of the market. Challenges involved with this will include training the employees on how to use the new technologies, and what to do when some jobs will be depleted while other ones are created. If Frontier Printers can successfully handle these adaptations of new technologies it will help them to achieve continued success.

Pre-Revolution French Government - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1902 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: French Revolution Essay Did you like this example? At the end of the 18th century, France was in ruins. The treasury was empty. The commoners were starving. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pre-Revolution French Government" essay for you Create order The King, Louis XVI, the Queen, Marie Antoinette, and many high-ranking nobles lived a lavish lifestyle in a palace called Versailles. Versailles was set apart from the rest of France and because of this, the King and his nobles were out of touch with the common people. The result of this was a growing resentment in the common people for the French Monarchy and what it represented. Everything was pointing towards Revolution and the creation of a new government. The French Revolution was induced by the political and economic difficulties that plagued the French government. These problems would result in the revolution of the common people against the French monarchy which would have repercussions that are seen in modern times. From 1774 until 1793, King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette ruled France. King Louis XVI was born in August 1754 to the French royal family (Louis XVI (1754-1793)). While Marie Antoinette was born in November of 1755 to the Austrian royal family (Marie-Antoinette). In 1770, an arranged marriage was set to happen between Marie Antoinette and King Louis. The marriage was arranged so that a lasting alliance between Austria and France could be created. In May 1774, King Louis, at the age of nineteen, ascended to the French throne (Louis XVI). King Louis was fairly smart and recognized his responsibilities, however, he proved a mediocre king, relying excessively on his advisors and showing insufficient interest in the business of state. Louis preferred his regular leisure pursuits to reading dispatches, consulting ministers or considering policy (Louis XVI). In the French government, there were three social classes, the first, second and third estates. The first estate was comprised o f all ordained catholic Church members. The First estate was responsible for, social policy and welfare and also carried out some functions of the state. Its clergy conducted and registered marriages, baptisms, and funerals; they delivered education to children and distributed charity to the poor (The First Estate). Because the Church was very powerful, they were able to gain a large amount of wealth quickly. In addition, during the 18th century, many French citizens had a growing dissent for the church. Many citizens believed that bishops acted on their own interests rather than the interests of God or the church (The First Estate). Next, the second estate was comprised of all French nobility. Members of the second estate mainly worked as financiers, administrators, magistrates, or court officials. The nobility were depicted as, an extravagantly wealthy and lazy group, disconnected from the realities of French society (The Second Estate). In addition, all members of the second esta te were exempt from taxes. Lastly, the third estate was comprised of everyone else. As time went by under King Louis XVIs rule, commoners became more enraged over the government and the churchs actions. During this time, the third estate made up of ninety-eight percent of the French population (French Revolution). The third estate was the only estate that was taxed by the government. In addition, they were often poorly represented. It was their grievances that were the main causes of the French revolution. During this time, an event was going on called the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a period between 1685 and 1815 where study areas such as politics, philosophy, science, and communications were greatly improved (Enlightenment). Another topic that came up during the Enlightenment was the questioning of the absolute rule of kings. Enlightenment thinkers such as Charles Montesquieu and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were very vocal in their belief that the certain parts of the government should not be more powerful than others. First, Charles Montesquieu was born in Fra nce in 1689 in France under the rule of King Louis XIV (Development in Democracy). He opposed the French monarchy and concluded that, the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers were separate and kept each other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful (Developments in Democracy). This would set the precedent for the American government that would be formed after the American Revolution. Lastly, Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in 1712 in Switzerland, a democracy; however, he moved to Italy and France to get a better education (Developments in Democracy). First, he believed that, the powerful rich stole the land belonging to everyone and fooled the common people into accepting them as rulers (Developments in Democracy). He also believed that the problem: was to find a way to protect everyones life, liberty, and property while each person remained free. Rousseaus solution was for people to enter into a social contract. They would give up all their rights, not to a king, but to the whole community, all the people (Developments in Democracy). His beliefs resulted in a form of a direct democracy in which everyone voted for laws or other ideas to show what the people wanted. These two men and many others inspired many people in France to revolt. Another way people, in France, were inspired to revolt was because they were starving from a lack of money in the treasury. Before King Louis XVIs rule, many French kings participated in many wars which drained the money in the treasury. Even though King Louis knew this, he decided to help the Americans in the American Revolution. This put France in a bigger debt than it had ever been before. All goods in France rose because of inflation, and many people started to starve. However, the rich still lived in luxury. Overall, the French people were done with the Monarchy, and they had only one choice; revolt. The king, knowing of the commoners growing restlessness, sent troops to Paris to make sure nothing bad happened. However, at night, on July 14, 1789, the commoners, being fed up, decided to storm the Bastille. The Bastille was a place where the French government held ammunition. However, to the commoners, it was a symbol of the tyrannic French government (Bastille Day). First, the commoners surrounded the Bastille and sent delegates inside to tell the government their grievances. They took a long time talking making the commoners believe that their delegates had been imprisoned, so they were able to lower the drawbridge and enter the courtyard. They killed all of the soldiers in the Bastille including the governor (Bastille Day). This event was widely known as the beginning of the French Revolution. The next main event in the French Revolution was a few months later on October 5, 1789, and is known as the Womens March on Versailles. This event was when thousands of Parisians, many of them women, marched 12 miles from Paris to Versailles in a hope to bring their grievances peacefully straight to the Kings palace (October March on Versailles). As they arrived at Versailles, they rushed into the hall where the national assembly met, mainly to escape the harsh rain. A few hours later, six women were sent to bring the peoples grievances to the palace. At the same time, another group of women broke into the palace with the intent to kill the queen (October March on Versailles). Marie Antoinette had to run through the maze of bedrooms in the palace in order to escape the women. Eventually, the band of women were stopped by French soldiers. The pinnacle of the day was when King Louis and his wife Marie Antoinette, fearing for their lives, came out onto a balcony at Versailles and said, I shall go with you to Paris, with my wife and children. It is to my good and faithful subjects that I confide all that is most precious to me (October March on Versailles). Finally, on the afternoon October 6, the king, his family, his royal retinue and several deputies to the Assembly departed Versailles for Paris. Their carriages were accompanied by the crowd, the procession numbering between 30,000 and 40,000 people (October March of Versailles). When King Louis and his family arrived at Paris they were taken to Tuileries, an old royal residence. The King and his family thus became prisoners of the revolution (October March of Versailles). The last step in completing the revolution was creating a new Constitution. The constitution was written by the French government on August 4, 1789. It was titled The Declaration of the Rights of Man and was, a statement of democratic principles grounded in the philosophical and political ideas of Enlightenment thinkers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau (French Revolution). The document gave the new government the power to replace the old monarchy with a new democracy. After many months of debating, the government finally adopted Th e Declaration of the Rights of Man on September 3, 1791 (French Revolution). The constitution established a constitutional monarchy where the king could veto laws and appoint ministers. However, many influential radicals such as Maximilien de Robespierre disagreed with the new constitution and began to gather support for a more republican form of government (French Revolution). This constitution had many flaws in it and would eventually be replaced by a different constitution a couple years later. At the end of the French revolution, a period began called the Reign of Terror (French Revolution). The Reign of Terror lasted from April 1972 until July 1974. It was a period in which suspected enemies of the revolution, by the thousands, were executed. At the time of the Reign of Terror, a group of revolutionists called the Jacobins had taken control of the government and were led by Maximilien de Robespierre. The Reign of Terror ended when Maximilien de Robespierre was executed. On August 22, 1795, Frances first real ruler after the revolution was instated. His name was Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon showed Europe how France could still be a powerful country even after the ravages of the revolution. Even after Napoleons rule, the effects of the revolution affected Europe greatly. In the original French government, before the revolution, the church and the state were very intertwined. However, after the revolution, in 1905, the French government decided to separate the church and the state (Astier). Before the Revolution, many people were starting to have dissatisfaction for the amount of power the church had in France (The First Estate). Another influence that the French Revolution caused on the world is it inspired other revolutions across the world. These revolutions included the Haitian Revolution in 1791, the Irish Rebellion in 1798, the Russian Revolution in 1905 and the revolutionary wars in Latin America (Motadel). Many of these uprisings were founded on the same ideas as the French Revolution, the concepts of the Enlightenment. In conclusion, Pre-Revolution French government was plagued by many problems and those problems were thus forced on the common people. The common people reacted by revolting against the French monarchy and that revolt would have many impacts that are seen today. First, Pre-Revolution French government, nobility and church were very corrupt. In addition, the government was close to bankruptcy after their ruler, King Louis XVI helped the Americans in the American Revolution, even though France was already poor. Second, The political and economic issues that plagued the French government supported the start of the revolution greatly. Third, in 1789 the commoners had enough. They finally revolted and overthrew the monarchy in order to instate their own government based on Enlightenment ideas. Lastly, The French Revolution left lasting effects on the world as a whole. Overall, the French government influenced the people into revolution which ruined the lives of many people and might have even led to a worse government.